Winter camelina is a cold-hardy, oilseed crop grown primarily for its oil, which has various agricultural and industrial uses. It is also a valuable wildlife food source due to its nutritious seeds, which are consumed by birds and small mammals. This crop is known for its tolerance to low temperatures, making it a good option for winter food plots and habitat restoration projects.

Planting Times

• Best planted in late summer or early fall, generally around late July to early August, for overwinter growth.

Planting Depth

• Seed depth: 1/8 to 1/4 inch deep.

Planting Rates

• Broadcast: 4-6 pounds per acre.
• Drilled: 3-5 pounds per acre.

Days to Maturity

• 90 to 110 days, depending on weather and soil conditions.

Height at Maturity

• Typically grows to a height of 18-36 inches.

Drought Tolerance

• Highly drought-tolerant once established, making it well-suited for dry climates.

Saturated Soil Tolerance

• Winter camelina can tolerate some waterlogging but thrives best in well-drained soils.

Shade Tolerance

• Low shade tolerance, prefers full sun.

Fertilization Guidelines and Needs

• Winter camelina grows well in moderately fertile soils. Fertilizer application should be based on soil testing.
• Nitrogen: 30-60 pounds per acre.
• Phosphorus and potassium: Apply based on soil test recommendations.
• Camelina does not require high fertilization, but adding organic matter or compost can benefit its growth.

Herbicide Use

• Winter camelina is generally resistant to many common herbicides, but it can be sensitive to broad-spectrum herbicides like glyphosate.
• Pre-emergence herbicides like pendimethalin can help control weeds.
• Always check with a local agronomist for herbicide compatibility and use recommendations.